A Perspective on Investing in Today's Market
Buy America. I Am.
By Warren E. Buffett
Omaha -- THE financial world is a mess, both in the United States and abroad. Its problems, moreover, have
been leaking into the general economy, and the leaks are now turning into a gusher. In the near term,
unemployment will rise, business activity will falter and headlines will continue to be scary.
So ... I've been buying American stocks. This is my personal account I'm talking about, in which I previously
owned nothing but United States government bonds. (This description leaves aside my Berkshire Hathaway
holdings, which are all committed to philanthropy.) If prices keep looking attractive, my non-Berkshire net
worth will soon be 100 percent in United States equities.
Why?
A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful.
And most certainly, fear is now widespread, gripping even seasoned investors. To be sure, investors are
right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions. But fears regarding
the long-term prosperity of the nation's many sound companies make no sense. These businesses will
indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have. But most major companies will be setting new profit
records 5, 10 and 20 years from now.
Let me be clear on one point: I can't predict the short-term movements of the stock market. I haven't the
faintest idea as to whether stocks will be higher or lower a month -- or a year -- from now. What is likely,
however, is that the market will move higher, perhaps substantially so, well before either sentiment or the
economy turns up. So if you wait for the robins, spring will be over.
A little history here: During the Depression, the Dow hit its low, 41, on July 8, 1932. Economic conditions,
though, kept deteriorating until Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in March 1933. By that time, the market had
already advanced 30 percent. Or think back to the early days of World War II, when things were going badly
for the United States in Europe and the Pacific. The market hit bottom in April 1942, well before Allied
fortunes turned. Again, in the early 1980s, the time to buy stocks was when inflation raged and the economy
was in the tank. In short, bad news is an investor's best friend. It lets you buy a slice of America's future at a
marked-down price.
Over the long term, the stock market news will be good. In the 20th century, the United States endured two
world wars and other traumatic and expensive military conflicts; the Depression; a dozen or so recessions
and financial panics; oil shocks; a flu epidemic; and the resignation of a disgraced president. Yet the Dow
rose from 66 to 11,497.
You might think it would have been impossible for an investor to lose money during a century marked by
such an extraordinary gain. But some investors did. The hapless ones bought stocks only when they felt
comfort in doing so and then proceeded to sell when the headlines made them queasy.
Today people who hold cash equivalents feel comfortable. They shouldn't. They have opted for a terrible
long-term asset, one that pays virtually nothing and is certain to depreciate in value. Indeed, the policies that
government will follow in its efforts to alleviate the current crisis will probably prove inflationary and therefore
accelerate declines in the real value of cash accounts.
Equities will almost certainly outperform cash over the next decade, probably by a substantial degree. Those
investors who cling now to cash are betting they can efficiently time their move away from it later. In waiting
for the comfort of good news, they are ignoring Wayne Gretzky's advice: ''I skate to where the puck is going
to be, not to where it has been.''
I don't like to opine on the stock market, and again I emphasize that I have no idea what the market will do in
the short term. Nevertheless, I'll follow the lead of a restaurant that opened in an empty bank building and
then advertised: ''Put your mouth where your money was.'' Today my money and my mouth both say
equities.
DRAWING (DRAWING BY BRAD HOLLAND)
Warren E. Buffett is the chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, a diversified holding company.
2008 Factiva, Inc. All rights reserved.
OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR
Editorial Desk; SECTA
Buy American. I Am.
By WARREN E. BUFFETT
739 words
17 October 2008
The New York Times
Late Edition - Final
33
English
Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company. All Rights Reserved.
Document NYTF000020081017e4ah00072